Chapter at a glance
The composition and layers of the atmosphere, how they affect the Earth, the mechanism of the monsoon and India’s climate, and how to reduce our carbon footprint.
The Big Questions
- What is the composition of the atmosphere?
- How do the layers of the atmosphere affect the Earth?
- What is the mechanism of the monsoon?
- How can we reduce our carbon footprint?
Read the NCERT chapter
Read this chapter in the official NCERT textbook Understanding Society: India and Beyond (2026-27 edition) for free on ncert.nic.in.
Source: NCERT, Understanding Society: India and Beyond, Grade 9 (2026-27). NCERT chapter PDF. Spotted a mistake? Email edura.class9.yt@gmail.com. Last updated 11 October 2026.